Interfaces EcoNAT Documentation / NAT configuration / Interfaces
In EcoSGE logic the network interfaces are represented by interface type objects.
Interface names begin with the prefix, depending on the transmitter type:
- names of interfaces with installed SFP+ optical modules prefixed with te, for example, te10;
- the name of «copper» 1GbE Interfaces begin with the prefix ge, for example, ge3.
Titles in the system match the names of network interfaces presented in section "Hardware".
The list of interfaces and their status may be found in the system interfaces branch of configuration tree.
EcoSGE:1:system.interfaces# !
interfaces
{
ge1 up
ge2 up
ge3 up
ge4 up
ge5 up
ge6 up
te7 up
te8 up
}
In EcoSGE, you can enable or disable interfaces without going into the interface settings section to make the appropriate changes (enable | disable) and then apply configuration changes with the apply command. To enable the interface, use the commandinterface <INTERFACE_NAME> up. To disable the interface use the command interface <INTERFACE_NAME> down.
The interface can be assigned a description. To do this, go to the configuration context of this interface and enter the description <DESCR> command, where DESCR is a description with a length of 1 to 240 characters.
Example:
2:6:system.interfaces.ge1# description connect to router
2:6:system.interfaces.ge1# ls
enable
description "connect to router"
The output of the show interface brief displays only the first 50 characters of the description..
2:53:# show interface brief
Interface MAC-Address MTU Speed Status Loading(rx/tx) Description
mng 00:71:00:C0:9E:00 1518 1 Gbps active - -
ge1 00:71:00:C0:9E:01 1522 1 Gbps active - connect to router
ge2 00:71:00:C0:9E:02 1522 1 Gbps active 0/0 -
ge3 00:71:00:C0:9E:03 1522 1 Gbps active 0/0 -
ge4 00:71:00:C0:9E:04 1522 1 Gbps active 0/0 -
ge5 00:71:00:C0:9E:05 1522 1 Gbps active 0/0 -
Display in the show interface ge1 command:
2:54:# show interface ge1
Interface name: ge1
Description: connect to router
L2MTU: 1522
Packets droped because of L2MTU: 0
MAC address: 00:71:00:C0:9E:01
Link state: active
Link speed: 1 Gbps
Bytes In: 0
Bytes Out: 3060
Packets In: 0
Packets Out: 36
Errors In: 0
Errors Out: 0
Interface "on a stick"
EcoNAT supports the interface "on a stick" mode (LAN and WAN to one port).
To enable the functional, required an appropriate license (see section "Getting help").
In the configuration section interfaces of the configuration tree, the "on a stick" mode is enabled and the interface settings for this mode are stored. This mode is applied directly to all EcoNAT interfaces.
system.interfaces# show
interface_mode onstick
ge1
{
enable
vlan_local 10
vlan_global 20
description ""
}
ge2
{
enable
vlan_local 10
vlan_global 20
description ""
}
...
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
interface_mode | A required parameter that indicates which mode will be used. Parameter values:
|
geN | Enumeration of EcoNAT interfaces |
enable/disable | Administrative on/off interface |
vlan_local | Local tag for interface "on a stick" |
vlan_global | Global Tag for interface "on a stick" |
description | Description of the interface. 1 to 240 characters |
To use the "on a stick" mode, one need to specify the vlan_mode vlan in the nat_defaults section (see the "Pools and ACLs" section) to enable support for tagged traffic.
Therefore, after these settings, you must execute the following commands:
- apply the configuration with the apply command,
- save the changes with the write command,
- reboot the device with the reboot command.
It is possible that on a router connected to the EcoNAT, you will need two static ARP entries for each VLAN interface: local and global, respectively. This situation can occur if one MAC address is allocated on the connected router for both VLAN interfaces of the same port or group of ports that are connected to the LAG.
Show interface commands
To view a summary of the state of the interfaces, use the show interface brief command. The command displays a table on the console, where the Status column shows the current status of the interface:
- active – interface in active state,
- down – the interface is not connected,
- disabled – the interface is disabled through EcoNAT CLI.
MyEcoNAT:2:# interface ge6 up
MyEcoNAT:3:# interface ge6 down
MyEcoNAT:4:# show interface brief
Interface MAC-Address MTU Speed Status Loading(rx/tx)
mng 00:0D:48:31:EB:54 1518 100 Mbps active -
ge1 00:0D:48:31:EB:53 1522 unknown/error down -
ge2 00:0D:48:31:EB:52 1522 unknown/error down -
ge3 00:0D:48:31:EB:51 1522 unknown/error down -
ge4 00:0D:48:31:EB:50 1522 unknown/error down -
ge5 00:0D:48:31:EB:4F 1522 unknown/error down -
ge6 00:0D:48:31:EB:4E 1522 unknown/error down -
te7 00:0D:48:31:EB:4D 1522 10 Gbps active 70/100
te8 00:0D:48:31:EB:4C 1522 10 Gbps active 100/75
te9 00:0D:48:31:EB:4B 1522 10 Gbps active 88/100
te10 00:0D:48:31:EB:4A 1522 10 Gbps active 100/94
te11 00:0D:48:31:EB:49 1522 10 Gbps active 35/34
te12 00:0D:48:31:EB:48 1522 10 Gbps active 33/44
MyEcoNAT:5:> show interface all
Interface name: ge1
L2MTU: 1522
Packets droped because of L2MTU: 0
MAC address: 00:0D:48:28:1A:6D
Link state: active
Link speed: 100 Mbps
Bytes In: 5730486
Bytes Out: 111945
Packets In: 93360
Packets Out: 1317
Errors In: 0
Errors Out: 0
Broadcast Packets Received: 2526
Multicast Packets Received: 0
Valid Packets Received: 552239826119
Packets Received [64 Bytes]: 12168186116
Packets Received [65-127 Bytes]: 69833219845
Packets Received [128-255 Bytes]: 18352133279
Packets Received [256-511 Bytes]: 8100120469
Packets Received [512-1023 Bytes]: 9285356600
Packets Received [1024 to Max Bytes]: 435328201814
Receive Oversize Count: 0
Interface name: ge2
MTU: 1522
...
MyEcoNAT:6:# show interface all transceiver
Interface name: te1
Module Vendor Name: OEM
Module Part Number: SFP+-10G-LR
Module Serial Number: P1309040348
Module Revision: A
Module Manufactoring Date: 130904
Module supports DDM: yes
Module temperature: 39.00 C
Module voltage: 3.25 Volt
Module TX power: 0.69 mW (-1.60 dBm)
Module RX power: 0.28 mW (-5.50 dBm)
Interface name: te2
Module Vendor Name: OEM
Module Part Number: SFP+-10G-LR
Module Serial Number: P1309040335
Module Revision: A
Module Manufactoring Date: 130904
Module supports DDM: yes
Module temperature: 37.00 C
Module voltage: 3.25 Volt
Module TX power: 0.61 mW (-2.12 dBm)
Module RX power: 0.30 mW (-5.13 dBm)
Interface name: ge3
SFP details are not accessible, code -14
…
You may also select a specific interface to display information about the relevant SFP module. Example: show interface te18 transceiver.
For viewing the MNG interface status use the show interface mng command.
MyEcoNAT:7:# show interface mng
Managment interface name: mng
MTU: 1500
MAC address: 00:0D:48:28:1A:6E
Link state: active
Link speed: 100 Mbps
Bytes In: 62190
Bytes Out: 101668
Packets In: 710
Packets Out: 967
Errors In: 0
Errors Out: 0
Multicast: 7
For viewing ARP information use the show arp all command or show arp <INTERFACE> command (for the certain interface). This command shows the interface MAC address, virtual channel information (merged logging interfaces - EcoNAT EtherChannel) and the log server information.
Example.
MyEcoNAT:7:# show arp te18
Interface te18 neighbour:
Interface MAC = 00:0D:48:31:EB:42
EcoNAT EtherChannel:
EtherChannel IP = 172.16.5.253
EtherChannel MAC = 00:0D:48:31:EB:4E
connection log server 0:
target ip (network) = 172.16.5.254
target ip (link level) = 172.16.5.254
target MAC (linklevel) = 00:00:00:00:00:00
Last ARP reply: never